Tuesday, March 31, 2009

Eye Problems and Diseases

Eye Problems and Diseases

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This section has complete information on eye and vision problems. Jump down this page to alphabetical lists of:

. . . or begin with these general articles:

Common Eye Disorders
How to identify and deal with everyday eye problems.

Eye Symptoms A to Z
Use our list of almost 100 eye symptoms to learn about the problems and diseases associated with each.

Eye Injury: A Guide to Treatment
Accidents cause many kinds of eye injuries, from corneal scratches to penetrating wounds. What to do for an eye emergency.

Clinical Trials Related to Eye Diseases
Consider participating in a clinical trial for treatment of glaucoma, macular degeneration, blepharitis or other eye problems and diseases.

See also: New Products for the Eyes | News About Eyes and Vision

Eye Conditions

Acanthamoeba Keratitis
Poor contact lens hygiene often causes this rare but serious eye infection.

Allergies
Itchy, red, swollen, tearing eyes may mean eye allergies. Get tips for relief.

Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)
Amblyopia usually develops in young children and can mean permanent vision problems if not treated early.

Bell's Palsy
This condition causes sudden paralysis of one side of the face. Because of inability to blink, you may develop severe dry eye.

Blepharitis
Inflammation of the eyelids can cause chronic eye irritation, tearing, foreign body sensation and crusty debris.

Cataracts
If you live long enough, you will eventually have cloudy vision from cataracts. Learn about causes and about cataract surgery, which replaces your eye's natural lens with an artifical one.
See also: Cataract news | FAQ | Eye Doctor Q&A | Congenital cataracts

SPONSORED SECTION: AcrySOF IOL Quiz
Learn about your best intraocular lens options after cataract surgery.

SPONSORED SECTION: AcrySOF IQ Cataract Lens
A cataract lens for better image quality, increased contrast sensitivity and improved functional vision.

SPONSORED SECTION: AcrySOF ReSTOR Cataract Lens
This new lens is giving cataract patients a chance to live free from glasses.

SPONSORED SECTION: AcrySOF Toric Cataract Lens
Now it's possible to correct the cataracts clouding your vision — and the astigmatism distorting your vision — all at once.

NEW: Chalazion
A swollen bump in the eyelid could be a chalazion. Learn about causes and treatments.

Color Blindness
Learn the varieties of color deficiency and how to cope in our color-coded world.

Dry Eye Syndrome
Why eyes get dry. Read about eye drops, tear duct plugs and nutritional supplements for more eye moisture. Ask the dry eye doctor your question. Also read our FAQ on dry eyes and the best contact lenses for them.

NEW: Eye Occlusions (Eye Strokes)
Sudden vision loss can occur when a clot or blockage interrupts blood flow to vital eye structures.

Eye Twitching
Eyelid twitches, tics and spasms are maddening. Here are common causes.

Floaters and Spots
Floaters may be harmless or may signal a serious problem, like a detached retina.

Macular Holes
Suddenly blurry or distorted vision, especially in seniors and diabetics, may mean a macular hole.

Nystagmus
Uncontrollable eye movements from nystagmus often have neurological causes.

Ocular Migraine
Ocular migraine causes a sensation of looking through shattered glass. What's happening?

Photophobia (Light Sensitivity)
Sensitive to light? Many eye conditions can cause this problem.

Pinguecula and Pterygium
Pingueculae and pterygia are growths on the eye. Are they serious?

Ptosis (Drooping Eyelid)
Drooping eyelids can be corrected with blepharoplasty surgery.

Retinal Detachment
Flashes of light and floating spots are classic warning signs of a detached retina — get them checked out ASAP. Also read our Eye Doctor Q&A on retinal problems.

NEW: Sjogren's Syndrome
Dry eye is a common symptom of this autoimmune disorder.

Strabismus
Misaligned eyes include crossed eyes, plus eyes that point outward, upward or downward. Remedies exist for strabismus.

Stye
The best way to get rid of that unpleasant little bump — fast!

Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
Sudden redness in the white of your eye may be a subconjunctival hemorrhage.

Uveitis
Painful inflammation of the uvea causes light sensitivity, floaters and blurred vision.

Eye Diseases

CMV Retinitis
About 80 percent of adults have been exposed to the cytomegalovirus (CMV), but it mostly affects people with poor immune systems, such as AIDS patients.

Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
What you can do about redness, swelling, itching and tearing of pink eye. Also read about pink eye treatment and the various conjunctivitis types.

Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetes causes sight-threatening retinal degradation. Also read our Eye Doctor Q&A on how diabetes affects your eyes and our diabetic retinopathy FAQ. And read the latest diabetic retinopathy news.

Eye Herpes
Ocular herpes is a recurrent viral infection that may lead to serious vision loss. Read how herpes of the eye is transmitted and treated.

Glaucoma
Glaucoma results in a damaged optic nerve and diminishing field of vision. Learn about narrow-angle glaucoma, primary open-angle glaucoma and glaucoma surgery.
See also: Eye Doctor Q&A | Glaucoma News & Research | Glaucoma FAQ

Keratoconus
Special contact lenses can help. Also read our Eye Doctor Q&A on keratoconus. And read about Intacs for keratoconus.

Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Our seven-page section covers this age-related, sight-threatening disease, plus FDA-approved macular degeneration treatments, investigational treatments, macular degeneration prevention and the Lucentis vs. Avastin treatment debate.
See also: News | Eye Doctor Q&A | FAQ

Ocular Hypertension
High eye pressure has no symptoms, but it is easily detected in an eye exam. Take care of it before it develops into glaucoma.

Retinitis Pigmentosa
Poor night vision and a narrowing field of vision beginning in childhood herald this rare disorder. Can vitamin A help? Also read the Eye Doctor Q&A on retinal problems.

Stargardt's Disease (STGD)
Children and young people can develop Stargardt's disease, often leading to central vision loss.

Surgical Eye Procedures

Cataract Surgery
It's the most common non-elective surgery in the United States. Learn about options for intraocular lenses (IOLs), including mixing multifocal IOLs to maximize both near and distance vision.
See also: Cataract Surgery Cost | Choosing a Cataract Surgeon | Cataract Surgery Complications | Multifocal IOLs FAQ | Cataract Surgeon's Personal Experience

Cornea Transplant
Eye injuries and diseases like keratoconus may require a cornea transplant, using healthy tissue from an eye donor.

Glaucoma Surgery
New options for controlling glaucoma with surgery.

Intacs for Keratoconus
These tiny corneal inserts often work when glasses and contacts don't.

Strabismus Surgery
These procedures adjust eye muscles to straighten misaligned eyes. Also, read an Eye Doctor Q&A about what to expect.

NEW: Vitrectomy & Vitreoretinal Procedures
These delicate surgical procedures for macular holes, retinal detachments and other conditions are performed in the eye's deep interior.

Vision Problems

Astigmatism
Don't despair: distorted vision is usually correctable with eyeglasses, contacts or surgery. Also see the Eye Doctor Q&A on astigmatism.

Double Vision (Diplopia)
Many conditions cause double vision, including stroke and cataracts. What to do.

Higher-Order Aberrations (HOAs)
Higher-order aberrations are vision errors causing poor night vision or double images.

Hyperopia (Farsightedness)
Farsighted people can have poor near vision or blurred vision at all distances.

Myopia (Nearsightedness)
Nearsighted people can see fine up close, but distant objects are a blur.

Presbyopia
Presbyopia means difficulty seeing close up for people 40 and older.

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